INFINITIVE (1st column): "-ar, -er, -ir, -or, -er" in Portuguese… cantar, correr, sorrir, etc. Examples: I like to sing. John lets the dog sleep on the sofa. She likes to be a star.

PAST SIMPLE (2nd column): Example: I was at home. She went to school. We worked yesterday. They ate all the cake.

PAST PARTICIPLE (3rd column): "-ado, -ido, -eita, -ada, -ida, -ita" in Portuguese. Used with the Present Perfect, Past Perfect and Passive Voice.

Past Participle - Examples:

Present Perfect:

I have seen Paul. (Eu vi Paul)

I haven’t seen Paul. (Eu não vi Paul)

Have you seen Paul? (Você viu Paul?)

A tradução e o uso é igual ao Simple Past. A única diferença é quando uso o Present Perfect, eu não posso mencionar quando a ação ocorreu. O Simple Past (I saw Paul) pode ou não mencionar quanto a ação ocorreu.

Past Perfect:

She had eaten the cake. = Ela tinha comido o bolo.

Passive Voice:

Gabriella was written by Jorge Amado. = Gabriela foi escrita por Jorge Amado.

Many things are sold in this shop. = Muitas coisas são vendidas nesta loja.

Please, study the list of regular and irregular verbs below:

REGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE	PAST SIMPLE / PAST PARTICIPLE	TRADUÇÃO
To accept	Accepted	Aceitar
To achieve	Achieved	Alcançar, realizar
To act	Acted	Agir
To admit	Admitted	Admitir
To affect	Affected	Afetar
To agree	Agreed	Concordar
To announce	Announced	Anunciar
To answer	Answered	Responder
To appear	Appeared	Aparecer
To apply	Applied	Aplicar
To argue	Argued	Discutir
To arrive	Arrived	Chegar
To ask	Asked	Perguntar, pedir
To attend	Attended	Comparecer
To avoid	Avoided	Evitar
To believe	Believed	Acreditar
To call	Called	Chamar
To carry	Carried	Carregar
To cause	Caused	Causar
To change	Changed	Mudar
To close	Closed	Fechar
To compare	Compared	Comparar
To consider	Considered	Considerar
To contain	Contained	Conter
To continue	Continued	Continuar
To count	Counted	Contar
To cover	Covered	Cobrir
To create	Created	Criar
To dance	Danced	Dançar
To decide	Decided	Decidir
To define	Defined	Definir
To determine	Determined	Determinar
To develop	Developed	Desenvolver
To die	Died	Morrer
To discover	Discovered	Descobrir
To enter	Entered	Entrar
To exist	Existed	Existir
To explain	Explained	Explicar
To finish	Finished	Terminar / encerrar
To follow	Followed	Seguir
To happen	Happened	Acontecer
To help	Helped	Ajudar
To hope	Hoped	Esperar / ter esperança
To hug	Hugged	Abraçar
To imagine	Imagined	Imaginar
To improve	Improved	Melhorar
To include	Included	Incluir
To introduce	Introduced	Introduzir
To jump	Jumped	Pular
To kill	Killed	Matar
To kiss	Kissed	Beijar
To live	Lived	Viver
To mention	Mentioned	Mencionar
To move	Moved	Mover
To need	Needed	Precisar
To note	Noted	Notar
To notice	Noticed	Perceber
To offer	Offered	Oferecer
To open	Opened	Abrir
To pass	Passed	Passar
To play	Played	Jogar
To prepare	Prepared	Preparar
To prevent	Prevented	Prevenir
To produce	Produced	Produzir
To protect	Protected	Proteger
To raise	Raised	Elevar
To reach	Reached	Alcançar
To receive	Received	Receber
To recognize	Recognized	Reconhecer
To reduce	Reduced	Reduzir
To remember	Remembered	Lembrar
To remove	Removed	Remover
To represent	Represented	Representar
To respond	Responded	Responder
To return	Returned	Retornar
To save	Saved	Salvar
To seem	Seemed	Parecer
To serve	Served	Servir
To share	Shared	Compartilhar
To sign	Signed	Assinar
To sound	Sounded	Soar
To stay	Stayed	Ficar
To stop	Stopped	Parar
To study	Studied	Estudar
To suffer	Suffered	Sofrer
To suport	Supported	Apoiar
To touch	Touched	Tocar
To travel	Travelled	Viajar
To treat	Treated	Tratar
To try	Tried	Tentar
To use	Used	Usar
To visit	Visited	Visitar
To walk	Walked	Andar
To want	Wanted	Querer
To wash	Washed	Lavar
To watch	Watched	Assistir
To work	Worked	Trabalhar
To worry	Worried	Preocupar-se

IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE	PAST SIMPLE	PAST PARTICIPLE	TRADUÇÃO
To be	Was	Been	Ser / Estar
To become	Became	Become	Tornar-se
To begin	Began	Begun	Começar
To bite	Bit	Bitten	Morder / Roer
To break	Broke	Broken	Quebrar
To bring	Brought	Brought	Trazer
To build	Built	Built	Construir
To buy	Bought	Bought	Comprar
To catch	Caught	Caught	Pegar / Apanhar / Surpreender
To choose	Chose	Chosen	Escolher
To come	Came	Come	Vir / Chegar
To cost	Cost	Cost	Custar
To cut	Cut	Cut	Cortar
To do	Did	Done	Fazer / Executar
To draw	Drew	Drown	Desenhar
To drink	Drank	Drunk	Beber
To drive	Drove	Driven	Dirigir
To eat	Ate	Eaten	Comer
To fall	Fell	Fallen	Cair
To feed	Fed	Fed	Alimentar / Nutrir / Suprir / Sustentar
To feel	Felt	Felt	Sentir / Tocar / Apalpar / Notar
To fight	Fought	Fought	Lutar / Brigar / Disputar / Guerrear / Combater
To find	Found	Found	Achar / Encontrar
To fly	Flew	Flown	Ir de avião (para) / Voar
To forbid	Forbade	Forbidden	Proibir / Impedir
To forget	Forgot	Forgot	Esquecer
To forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	Perdoar
To get	Got	Got / Gotten	Obter / Receber / Adquirir / Comprar / Ganhar / Atingir
To give	Gave	Given	Dar
To go	Went	Gone	Ir
To grow	Grew	Grown	Crescer
To hang	Hung	Hung	Pendurar / Suspender / Enforcar
To have	Had	Had	Ter / Ter de /Possuir / Manter
To hear	Heard	Heard	Ouvir / Escutar
To hide	Hid	Hidden	Esconder
To hit	Hit	Hit	Acertar / Bater em / Atingir / Chocar
To hold	Held	Held	Segurar / Agarrar / Pegar
To hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Machucar / Ferir
To keep	Kept	Kept	Manter / Guardar / Conservar / Continuar / Permanecer / Durar
To know	Knew	Known	Saber / Conhecer / Compreender
To lay	Laid	Laid	Deitar / Estender
To leave	Left	Left	Deixar / Sair / Ir / Partir / Desistir / Abandonar
To lend	Lent	Lent	Emprestar
To let	Let	Let	Deixar / Permitir / Concordar
To lie	Lay	Lain	Mentir / Enganar / Iludir
To light	Lit	Lit	Acender / Iluminar / Incendiar / Inflamar / Clarear
To lose	Lost	Lost	Perder
To make	Made	Made	Fazer / Criar / Fabricar
To mean	Meant	Meant	Significar
To meet	Met	Met	Encontrar / Conhecer / Reunir-se com
To pay	Paid	Paid	Pagar
To put	Put	Put	Colocar / Pôr / Expor
To read	Read	Read	Ler
To ride	Rode	Ridden	Cavalgar / Montar / Pilotar (motos, bicicletas)
To ring	Rang	Rung	Tocar / Soar / Telefonar
To run	Ran	Run	Correr
To say	Said	Said	Dizer / Afirmar / Declarar / Alegar / Proferir
To see	Saw	Seen	Ver / Observar / Notar
To sell	Sold	Sold	Vender
To send	Sent	Sent	Enviar
To shake	Shook	Shaken	Agitar
To shine	Shone	Shone	Brilhar
To show	Showed	Shown / Showed	Mostrar / Exibir / Indicar / Provar / Revelar
To shut	Shut	Shut	Fechar / Tapar / Obstruir / Encerrar
To sing	Sang	Sung	Cantar
To sit	Sat	Sat	Sentar
To sleep	Slept	Slept	Dormir
To speak	Spoke	Spoken	Falar / Dizer / Declarar / Conversar / Exprimir / Discursar
To spend	Spent	Spent	Gastar (dinheiro) / Passar (tempo) / Esgotar / Exaurir
To stand	Stood	Stood	Ficar em pé / Aguentar / Levantar-se
To steal	Stole	Stolen	Roubar
To swim	Swam	Swum	Nadar
To take	Took	Taken	Pegar / Tomar / Ocupar / Usar / Conduzir
To teach	Taught	Taught	Ensinar
To tell	Told	Told	Contar / Dizer / Falar / Narrar / Informar / Comunicar / Avisar
To think	Thought	Thought	Pensar
To throw	Threw	Thrown	Arremessar / Jogar / Atirar
To understand	Understood	Understood	Entender
To wake	Woke	Woken	Acordar / Despertar
To wear	Wore	Worn	Vestir / Usar / Consumir
To win	Won	Won	Ganhar
To write	Wrote	Written	Escrever

Step 1 – verb List – Reading

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